Research and development expenditure
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP.
Latest, 20230.01%of GDPAnnual release · Not updated
vs 2022+0.001 pp0.01%
High since 20050.07% of GDP2007 · World Bank
Low since 20050.01% of GDP2022 · World Bank
Recent years
- 20230.01% of GDP+0.001 pp
- 20220.01% of GDP−0.1 pp
- 20210.06% of GDP+0.009 pp
- 20200.05% of GDP+0.02 pp
- 20190.03% of GDP−0.003 pp
- 20180.03% of GDPNo change
- 20170.03% of GDP+0.006 pp
- 20160.02% of GDP−0.008 pp
Full table
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 0.01% of GDP |
| 2022 | 0.01% of GDP |
| 2021 | 0.06% of GDP |
| 2020 | 0.05% of GDP |
| 2019 | 0.03% of GDP |
| 2018 | 0.03% of GDP |
| 2017 | 0.03% of GDP |
| 2016 | 0.02% of GDP |
| 2015 | 0.03% of GDP |
| 2014 | 0.03% of GDP |
| 2013 | 0.04% of GDP |
| 2012 | 0.05% of GDP |
| 2011 | 0.05% of GDP |
| 2010 | 0.04% of GDP |
| 2009 | 0.06% of GDP |
| 2008 | 0.06% of GDP |
| 2007 | 0.07% of GDP |
| 2006 | 0.05% of GDP |
| 2005 | 0.04% of GDP |
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