Where the credit comes from
39 topics
The research is written in English; quoted figures, source names and the titles of legal instruments stay in the language their source published them in.
Local and multilateral financing
37 topics- Credit depth: private-sector credit to GDP
- Bank credit to the private sector by currency
- Cross-border funding and private external loans
- Banco Industrial: profile and size
- Banrural and its weight for investing outside the capital
- Banco G&T Continental: size and profile
- BAM: Bancolombia's ownership and purchase price
- BAC Guatemala: financing role and recent deals
See the other 29
- Policy rate and average bank lending rate
- Where to find bank lending rates by segment and currency
- Repos, CDPs and Certibonos: the quetzal yield curve
- Borrowing in dollars versus quetzales: cost and risk
- Loan collateral and movable-asset security (Decreto 51-2007)
- Inventory financing and the 'bono de prenda'
- The Leasing Law (Decreto 2-2021) and its entry into force
- Leasing providers and lessors' funding costs
- Invoice factoring and Decreto 1-2018
- Trading volumes and instruments on the BVN
- Issuing commercial paper and bonds on the BVN and the equity market
- CBC's precedent in international bonds
- Comcel's (Tigo Guatemala) international bond
- Cementos Progreso's international bonds
- The BAC + Positivo bond and its anchor investor
- The sovereign eurobond cost and the latest issue
- Recent IFC operations in Guatemala
- IDB and IDB Invest financing plans for 2026-2028
- CABEI (BCIE) credit lines in Guatemala and how to access them
- US financing: DFC and EXIM
- Direct access to IFC, IDB Invest, CABEI and other agencies
- DPR securitisations: remittances as bank funding
- Venture capital, angels and private equity in Guatemala
- A practical route to financing a typical investment
- Financial Stability Report (Dec. 2025): bank liquidity, solvency, non-performing loans and profitability
- Credit to businesses and households in 2025: growth, composition and currency (FSR Dec. 2025)
- Size of the banking system and number of banks
- Promerica, Ficohsa and the official bank list
- Collateral requirements on loans (Enterprise Surveys)
Opening a bank account
2 topicsThis layer is research: read from public sources by the archive's own team, every claim cited with the date it was consulted, and audited where it is marked so. It has not entered the verified store — no figure here was fetched back from its source or stamped with a retrieval time — so it wears no red provenance numeral and never mixes with the verified figures.
Banks, multilaterals and development finance
47 organizations
- Central bank: monetary policy (the policy rate), the exchange rate, reserves, the balance of payments and the official FDI series by country of origin and activity.
- A commercial bank cited as an option for accounts of companies with foreign shareholders.
- A commercial bank; it takes payment for immigration procedures at branches inside the migration institute (IGM).
Banco G&T Continental
- A commercial bank cited as an option for accounts of companies with foreign shareholders.
BAM — Banco Agromercantil
- A commercial bank cited as an option for accounts of companies with foreign shareholders.
Banco Promerica
- A commercial bank cited as an option for accounts of companies with foreign shareholders.
Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC/WTO) — Import Licensing
- Publishes the copy of Governmental Agreement 137-2016 as amended to 2018 (the environmental regulation) used to verify the licensing deadlines
SICE — Sistema de Información sobre Comercio Exterior (OEA)
- Publishes the original (1989) text of Decree 29-89, useful for comparison with the consolidated version held by the tax authority (SAT). Text of the Foreign Investment Law (Decree 9-98), art. 5: full right of use, enjoyment, benefit and ownership for the foreign investor
- Legal database holding the text of Decree 126-97 (the Law Regulating Territorial Reserve Areas), checked in the audit (arts. 5, 6, 9, 11, 25 and 26)
Naciones Unidas (repositorio de legislación, static.un.org/depts/los)
- PDF of the Criminal Code (Decree 17-73) used to check arts. 256–257 on usurpation
BAM (Banco Agromercantil de Guatemala)
- The country's 5th bank by assets (Q28,289 M, 2020), 100% owned by Grupo Bancolombia since 2020 (the final 40% for US$289,144,606); 68 branches in the capital plus 87 in the departments (2023) (§2).
Grupo Bancolombia
- Colombian controlling shareholder of BAM; an example of the large deals in Guatemala being done by strategic buyers (material-event filing with the SEC, 13 March 2020) (§2, §10).
BAC Guatemala (BAC Credomatic)
- Recipient of the IFC's US$230 M package (a US$200 M loan plus a US$30 M trade-finance line, 12 May 2026) and issuer of the first dematerialized, sustainable local bank bond, Bono BAC + Positivo, of up to US$140 M on the BVN (February 2025) (§2, §7, §8).
- Grupo Promerica (regional); financial group assets of >Q34,165 M and a loan book of Q25,383 M (2025 year-end); a US$100 M BCIE line (17 November 2025) for MSMEs, exports and housing (§2, §8).
- Grupo Ficohsa (Honduras); publishes a 2026 schedule of nominal lending rates, an example of a public rate schedule bank by bank (§2, §3).
Banco Credicorp
- Issuer of quetzal promissory notes on the BVN with a public prospectus (APCREDICORPQ1) (§7).
IFC (Corporación Financiera Internacional)
- The largest recent DFI financier: US$850 M to BI (11 February 2026), US$770 M to Energuate (20 October 2025), US$415 M to BI with JICA and FinDev Canada (22 September 2025), US$230 M to BAC (12 May 2026) and a sustainable DPR for G&T of up to US$200 M; it lends through banks or to corporates from US$50 M upwards with an ESG agenda (§8).
- Benchmark series: private credit to GDP of 37.2% (2025), average lending rate of 12.85% (2025) and the Enterprise Surveys on collateral requirements (§1, §3, §4).
Grupo BID (Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, incl. BID Lab)
- Projects ~US$3,000 M for Guatemala in 2026-2028 (public plus private, mostly through BID Invest/BID Lab) and two loans of US$350 M in 2026 (Prensa Libre, 14 July 2026) (§8).
- Private-sector arm of the Inter-American Development Bank (BID): US$133 M to BI (12 March 2026), a senior loan of up to US$50 M to CMI Alimentos (2018), US$70 M to Pantaleón (2021), an anchor of up to US$70 M in the Bono BAC + Positivo, and BI's DPR (§7, §8, §9).
BCIE (Banco Centroamericano de Integración Económica / CABEI)
- Guatemala is a founding member; a US$100 M line to Banco Promerica (17 November 2025) and US$37.6 M through Banrural in 2025 for agriculture and MSMEs; it lends intermediated through banks (§8).
BEI (Banco Europeo de Inversiones)
- Guatemala is eligible under its external mandate, but no specific transaction in the country was found (§Not found 5).
Citi
- International placement agent for CBC's US$1,100 M sustainability-linked bond (27 January 2022) (§7).
J.P. Morgan
- International placement agent for CBC's US$1,100 M sustainability-linked bond (27 January 2022) (§7).
Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC)
- Guatemala tariff profile 2025: a simple MFN average of 5.5% and a weighted average of 5.2%; non-electrical machinery 0.7% (93.7% of lines duty-free) and electrical machinery 3.2% (71.7% duty-free); the Article VII GATT valuation agreement, applied by Guatemala since 1995.
Organización Mundial de Aduanas (OMA)
- Source of the Harmonized System that underpins the SAC, of the ETD methodology (Guide to the Study of Release Times, v3, 2018) and of the SAFE standards behind the OEA program.
- Technical support for the digital dashboard of Banguat's Regional and Departmental GDP (PIBR); its Urban Platform publishes the text of Decree 121-96 (the boleto de ornato) used for the cross-check
FMI
- Cited as possible technical support for Banguat's PIBR
OIT (Organización Internacional del Trabajo)
- A modeled labor-force series (WDI SL.TLF.TOTL.IN) used to compare countries; wage surveys cited as a route to the actual wages paid in maquila
- World Investment Report 2025 (PR/2025/009): FDI into Latin America and the Caribbean fell 12% in 2024 to US$164,000 million; Central America grew modestly, with Mexico in the lead on manufacturing; proposed as a co-feed for benchmark_fdi_inflows
OCDE
- The Pillar 2 global minimum tax (15%), which erodes the value of exemptions for groups with consolidated revenue above €750 million; the security and transparency certificate for free zones (awarded to La Lima and Coyol on 4 June 2025); and the Inclusive Framework's official tracker
Unión Europea
- Pillar 2 in force in the EU since 2024 through Directive 2022/2523
BCN (Banco Central de Nicaragua)
- Publishes the Moody's release assigning Nicaragua B2 stable (23-Feb-2026)
BCRD (Banco Central de la República Dominicana)
- Official DOP/USD exchange rate for fixing the conversion of the free-zone wage
Banxico (Banco de México)
- Official MXN/USD exchange rate for fixing the wage conversions
FAO (Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura)
- Support (with the IPPC) for Guatemala's ePhyto platform; FAOLEX publishes the texts of Governmental Agreement 969-99 and of the Labor Code; it documented the 2018 National Irrigation Plan
Convención Internacional de Protección Fitosanitaria (CIPF/IPPC) — hub ePhyto
- The ePhyto hub for exchanging electronic phytosanitary certificates (XML under ISPM No. 12) with Guatemala
MIGA — Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (Banco Mundial)
- Guatemala is a member country: guarantees against inconvertibility, expropriation, war and civil disturbance are available to foreign investors.
UNODC
- A candidate source for the total number of private guards and the guard-to-police ratio.
Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH)
- It can order precautionary measures against projects: MC 260-07 on Marlin, with the suspension granted on 20 May 2010 and modified on 9 December 2011 (suspension lifted, the measure refocused on access to uncontaminated drinking and irrigation water).
UNCTAD — ISDS Navigator (Investment Policy Hub)
- Public case records for the investment arbitrations against Guatemala (for example Kappes v. Guatemala, case 917).
Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID / Grupo BID)
- Multilateral financing conditioned on indigenous-peoples safeguards that the local environmental impact assessment (EIA) does not require; at Ixquisis the IDB Group drew up its first 'responsible exit' plan.
MICI — Mecanismo Independiente de Consulta e Investigación (Grupo BID)
- The accountability mechanism to which communities can bring complaints; at Ixquisis (MICI-CII-GU-2018-0136, August 2018) it found 5 breaches of the bank's own policies, including denial that indigenous peoples existed there and insufficient consultation.
CEPAL — Observatorio del Principio 10
- Records of regional environmental case law, including the Escobal judgment (case file 4785-2017) with its four-stage consultation doctrine.
UNESCO — Centro del Patrimonio Mundial
- Antigua Guatemala and Tikal have been World Heritage sites since 1979.
- It hosts a mirror of INGUAT's Tourism Statistical Bulletin (May 2025).
OIM — Organización Internacional para las Migraciones
- It states, as do private guides, that the 90 tourist days are counted jointly across the CA-4 (GT-SV-HN-NI).