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Latest figures

Net lending / net borrowing

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets.

World BankSaveCreate alert
Latest, 2024−0.9%of GDPAnnual release
vs 2023+0.4 pp−1.26%
High since 19900.24% of GDP1992 · World Bank
Low since 1990−4.36% of GDP2020 · World Bank

Over time

2014 - 2024

Recent years

  1. 2024−0.9% of GDP+0.4 pp
  2. 2023−1.26% of GDP+0.5 pp
  3. 2022−1.71% of GDP−0.6 pp
  4. 2021−1.15% of GDP+3.2 pp
  5. 2020−4.36% of GDP−2.1 pp
  6. 2019−2.24% of GDP−0.4 pp
  7. 2018−1.88% of GDP−0.5 pp
  8. 2017−1.38% of GDP−0.3 pp
Full table
PeriodValue
2024−0.9% of GDP
2023−1.26% of GDP
2022−1.71% of GDP
2021−1.15% of GDP
2020−4.36% of GDP
2019−2.24% of GDP
2018−1.88% of GDP
2017−1.38% of GDP
2016−1.11% of GDP
2015−1.48% of GDP
2014−1.93% of GDP
2013−0.43% of GDP
2012−2.37% of GDP
2011−2.79% of GDP
2010−3.35% of GDP
2009−3.2% of GDP
2008−1.61% of GDP
2007−1.46% of GDP
2006−1.99% of GDP
2005−1.75% of GDP
2004−1.06% of GDP
2003−2.64% of GDP
2002−0.97% of GDP
2001−1.96% of GDP
2000−1.78% of GDP
1999−1.64% of GDP
1998−1.24% of GDP
1997−0.68% of GDP
1996−0.12% of GDP
1995−0.47% of GDP
1994−1.17% of GDP
1993−0.7% of GDP
19920.24% of GDP
19910.07% of GDP
1990−1.91% of GDP